Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. A researcher in Japan isolated a bacteria of the genus Streptomyces near a golf course in Honshu. 85 kg or more: 0.15 mg/kg orally one time, 0.2 mg/kg orally once The dose is usually 200 micrograms (mcg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight taken as a single dose. In order to properly address an active mange infection in your animal, unless you use an avermectin, you will need multiple (at least two) treatments to completely eliminate mange from your animal. In general, treatment of elderly patients should be cautious, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. You pay for what you get. Ivermectin is also used in the treatment of adult rosacea. To help clear up your infection, take this medicine exactly as directed. Andrea Michelson and Madison Hall. Consult your veterinarian if the condition does not improve. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. The FDA has not approved ivermectin for use in treating or preventing COVID-19. 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). People should discuss disease treatment or prevention with their health care provider. It is best to wait for 24 hours before applying shampoo on the treated hair and scalp areas. Restricted Drug (California) - use only as directed. (current). information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Retreatment may be considered at intervals as short as 3 months. ProMectin E Ivermectin Paste 1.87% Anthelmintic and Boticide Removes worms and bots with a single dose Contents will treat up to 1250 lbs body weight. To do so may increase the chance of side effects. ChildrenUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Can Ivermectin be used to treat COVID-19? Each Syringe Contains 0.26 oz (7.30 g) Apple Flavor IVERMECTIN PASTE 1.87%. All rights reserved. Potbellied pigs have an average life expectancy of around 15 years, and are generally very healthy animals. Environmental Safety: Ivermectin and excreted Ivermectin residues may adversely affect aquatic organisms. including C. coronatus, C. labiatus and C. labratus, Cyathostomum spp. One of the most important things a pet parent can do is ensure their potbellied pig is spayed or neutered. Repeat these 2 doses every 4-6 months. Most people who keep their first pig for a year find themselves getting a second pig for this reason, but most people have to learn it the hard way, Illescas says. They do face some health issues, however, especially if they aren't fed a proper diet or spayed or neutered. After 10 minutes, rinse your hair with warm water and dry with a clean towel. Dispose of the syringe in an approved landfill or by incineration. Taking too much ivermectin can result in loss of balance, nausea, dizziness, cramping, confusion and, in extreme cases, seizures, Phillips said. It is important to note that while parasites and insects are more sensitive to ivermectin, the drug can act on the same receptors in mammalian cells. The ivomec injectable is administered by a veterinarian. If you no longer wish to have this DailyMed RSS service, simply delete the copied URL from your RSS Reader. Shepherd attributes the stereotype of pigs being smelly to them being left in poorly-managed conditions. including C. calicatus, C. goldi, C. longibursatus and C. minutus, and Petrovinema poculatum; Small Strongyles Fourth-stage larvae; Pinworms (adults and fourth-stage larvae) Oxyuris equi; Ascarids (adults and third- and fourth-stage larvae) Parascaris equorum; Hairworms (adults) Trichostrongylus axei; Large-mouth Stomach Worms (adults) Habronema muscae; Bots (oral and gastric stages) Gasterophilus spp. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Clinical signs of D phylloides infestation include reddening of the skin, pustules, and alopecia. It is best to take this medicine on an empty stomach. Study (n=26,000) Ivermectin Pasteeffectively controls gastrointestinal nematodes and bots of horses. PubMed, Keep your eyes tightly closed and protect them with a washcloth or towel. Usual Adult Dose of Ivermectin for Onchocerciasis: 0.15 mg/kg orally once every 12 months Patients with heavy ocular infection may require retreatment every 6 months. Company: Farnam. Ensure it is locked (it should no longer slide). Summer is finally here, with dry, hot weather kicking off the season. June 04, 2021. Recently, ivermectin has received additional attention due to the ongoing investigation into its potential role in management of . Clinical trials of ivermectin did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Ivermectin toxicity occurs commonly in animals, so emergency room doctors may not detect it right away in a person, Mealey said. PRECAUTIONS: Ivermectin Pastehas been formulated specifically for use in horses only. Satoshi mura, and his research partner, William C Campbell, Using any treatment for COVID-19 thats not approved or authorized by the FDA, unless part of a clinical trial, can cause serious harm, Disclaimer | Indicia | EEO/AA Statement/Non-Discrimination. How long does it take for ivermectin to kill head lice? Until those results are tested and verified, Phillips said people and health care providers should wait for scientific proof before they resort to ivermectin as a treatment for COVID-19. These microscopic ectoparasites cause pigs to itch and rub infected areas on any and all surfaces they find; eventually causing rough, scaly skin and often leading to the appearance of small red bumps covering the body of the pig. Allergic and inflammatory reactions (the Mazzotti reaction) may occur with ivermectin, probably due to the death of the microfilariae. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Consult your veterinarian for assistance in the diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasitism. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Female pigs who arent spayed she will cycle every 21 days, Shepherd says. cutaneous third-stage larvae; Dermatitis caused by neck threadworm microfilariae, Onchocerca sp. Warnings and cautions for Ivermectin Paste 1.87%, Direction and dosage information for Ivermectin Paste 1.87%. including C. calicatus, C.goldi, C. longibursatus and C. minutus, and Petrovinema poculatum; Small Strongyles - Fourth-stage larvae; Pinworms (adults and fourth-stage larvae) - Oxyuris equi; Ascarids (adults and third- and fourth-stage larvae) - Parascaris equorum; Hairworms (adults) - Trichostrongylus axei; Large-mouth Stomach Worms (adults) - Habronema muscae; Bots (oral and gastric stages) - Gasterophilus spp. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. This information is for educational purposes only. DOSAGE: This syringe contains sufficient paste to treat one 1500 lb horse at the recommended dose rate of 91 mcg Ivermectin per lb (200 mcg/kg) body weight. DailyMed will deliver this notification to your desktop, Web browser, or e-mail depending on the RSS Reader you select to use. Weighing 65 to 84 kg4 tablets taken as a single dose. Mange is an ectoparasite infection caused by a mite (related to spiders) that lives just under the skin of pigs and is spread from pig to pig by direct contact of the animals or contact with contaminated tools or equipment. Adult dosage (ages 18-64 years) Typical dosage: 200 mcg/kg of body weight taken as one dose. This syndrome has been seen very rarely following the use of ivermectin therapy. The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. The treatment of severe Mazzotti reactions has not been subjected to controlled clinical studies. An aloe-based lotion or Avon Skin So Soft are popular options with potbellied pig . Ensure it is locked (it should no longer slide). As an added benefit, dirt and mud offer effective protection from the harsh rays of the sun.. 80 kg or more: 0.2 mg/kg orally one time, 0.2 mg/kg orally once Although rare in domestic pigs, D phylloides infestation can be common in wild boars without overt clinical signs of disease. This bottle will cost between $30-60 but will last years in a normal pet household. (5)Insert the syringe tip into the horses mouth at the space between the teeth. Weighing 51 to 65 kg4 tablets taken as a single dose. Armstrong-Madgison says that since potbellied-pigs dont smell (despite their stereotypes), you dont need to bathe them as much as you would, say, a dog. is this? These reactions were most likely the result of microfilariae dying in large numbers. It is important to keep in mind that these are preliminary studies that have not yet led to approved treatments by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Sept. 17, 2021 Avoid contact with eyes. IVOMEC Injection is formulated to deliver the recommended dose level of 200 mcg ivermectin/kilogram of body weight in cattle when given subcutaneously at the rate of 1 mL/110 lb (50 kg). Do not contaminate ground or surface water. 66 to 79 kg: 15 mg orally one time To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. No ivermectin-related deaths have been reported in Washington this year. Reinfection, and measures for its prevention, should also be considered. Surgical excision of these nodules may be considered to eliminate the adult reproduction of microfilariae. Larvae that hatch may create side tunnels or leave the area and migrate to undamaged skin to burrow new tunnels. 1,2 Ivermectin is not approved by the FDA for the treatment of any viral infection. Weighing 36 to 50 kg3 tablets taken as a single dose. For people who show pigs in the Midwest, this is also the start of the exhibition season with shows and events nearly every weekend and county fair countdowns beginning. Study (n=26,000) All rights reserved. 5 years or older: 0.4 mg/kg orally once yearly (with a single annual dose of diethylcarbamazine 6 mg/kg), for 4 to 6 years. Pigs like to root so will often splash their water out of their bowl and not have any to drink later. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. Weighing 26 to 44 kg2 tablets taken as a single dose. Ivermectin Injection for Cattle and Swine is available in five ready-to-use pack sizes: The 50 mL pack is a multiple-dose, rubber-capped bottle. ChildrenUse and dose must be determined by your doctor. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. Phillips said anyone who takes ivermectin and has even mild symptoms should call the poison center to ensure they are not in danger of overdose. If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. (4) Remove the cover from the tip of the syringe. Editor's note: One of the studies cited in this story, conducted in Egypt, has since been retracted. (5) Insert the syringe tip into the horse's mouth at the space between the teeth. Gray says that some of the most common health problems in potbellied pigs include mange . including C. catinatum and C. pateratum, Cylicocyclus spp. But some customers were up front in their intentions to take ivermectin to treat COVID-19. For animals penned outdoors, it is helpful to rotate penning areas when possible to help reduce exposure to mite and worm eggs and larvae that are shed into the environment. The main thing to watch for is not the amount but the availability, he says. Dosage guidelines based on body weight: 15 to 25 kg: 3 mg orally one time 26 to 44 kg: 6 mg orally one time We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Issued in furtherance of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Title IX | Programs for Minors Ivermectin has many uses in veterinary medicine. ; Cylicostephanus spp. Disclaimer | Indicia | EEO/AA Statement/Non-Discrimination Get Label RSS Feed, Therefore you would have to give less than one-tenth of one drop as heartworm . (3)Make sure that the horses mouth contains no feed. They learn quickly, they do not forget, and they are able to deduce, Shepherd says. But when you make these dosing errors, trying to adjust from horses to people or cows to people, if you dont do it correctly, it can result in a pretty significant overdose of these substances.. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Contents will treat up to 1250 lb body weight. Updated 15 to 25 kg: 3 mg orally one time DOSAGE Cattle: Ivermectin Injection should be given only by subcutaneous injection under the loose skin in front of or behind the shoulder at the recommended dose level of 200 mcg of ivermectin per kilogram of body weight. To report adverse reactions in users, to obtain more information, or to obtain a MSDS, contact Med Pharmex at 909.593.7875. People are using ivermectin, a paste used to de-worm horses, in a flawed attempt to treat COVID-19. Symptomatic treatment may be advisable. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. Madison says that if a pig eats grass in your backyard, depending on its intake, you should lessen the required amount of food for that day based on how much it ingested. Symptomatic treatment may be advisable. Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Financial Assistance Documents Minnesota. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. Ivermectin is generally well-tolerated but can have serious neurological side effects when given at high doses, such as for mite infestations. They do face some health issues, however, especially if they arent fed a proper diet or spayed or neutered. The 4-H Name and Emblem have special protections from Congress, protected by code 18 USC 707. Among those challenges are keeping pigs cool and ensuring proper average daily gain. Large Strongyles (adults) Strongylus vulgaris (also early forms in blood vessels), S. edentatus (also tissue stages), S. equinus, Triodontophorus spp. Use this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. 0.15 mg/kg orally once every 12 months. Young male pigs (25-40 kg bw) were treated experimentally with a single 0.4 mg/kg bw, s.c. dose of ivermectin (Ivomec vet. Dr. Scott Phillips, medical director at the poison center, said theres not enough proof that ivermectin is safe or effective as an antiviral medication for people. The bacteria was noted to produce a compound that would clear roundworm infections in mice. The Washington Pharmacy Quality Assurance Commission also reminded pharmacists to use professional judgment in filling prescriptions for a drug that has yet to be proven effective against COVID-19 symptoms. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Consult your veterinarian should any such reactions occur. Nancy Shepherd, author of Potbellied Pig Parenting, points out that pigs are not only very affectionate animals but, perhaps most notably, they are very intelligent. Pigs use their snouts for fun, to excavate items to play with, but also to dig holes to lie in, Illescas says. Reference to commercial products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against those not mentioned. Phillips said he expected the popularity in ivermectin to slow soon, with something else taking its place in the public discourse. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine. Thats exactly why, Shepherd says, you have to make sure you dont spoil your pet pig or let them become the head of the household. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status, family status or veteran status. Children will need an adult to apply the medicine for them. Waiting two weeks to re-treat your pig gives any eggs remaining on the animal a chance to hatch and thereby become susceptible to the second round of drug treatment. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds. Farmers for years had struggled to contain destructive parasitic outbreaks in cows, so at the time ivermectin was deemed a wonder drug for livestock production; the discoverers of the substance earned a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015 for their work. This medicine is for use on the skin only. We comply with the Federal Trade Commission 1998 Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters. (7)Immediately raise the horses head for a few seconds after dosing. Available for Android and iOS devices. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Each weight marking on the syringe plunger delivers enough paste to treat 250 lb body weight. And that was in probably the first six months to a year after COVID happened. Comb hair with a fine-toothed comb to remove any nits (eggs) or nit shells. In immunocompromised (including HIV) patients, the treatment of strongyloidiasis may be refractory requiring repeated treatment (i.e., every 2 weeks) and suppressive therapy (i.e., once a month), although well-controlled studies are not available. Written by Joseph Smith, DVM, MPS, PhD, , Assistant Professor of Farm Animal Medicine and Pharmacology, UTCVM Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences. Gray says that some of the most common health problems in potbellied pigs include mange, obesity and arthritis. PRODUCT ADVANTAGES: Broad-spectrum Control-Ivermectin Paste 1.87% kills important internal parasites, including bots and the arterial stages of S. vulgaris, with a single dose. The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) contains more detailed occupational safety information. Apply the medicine directly to the scalp and dry hair closest to the scalp and then apply outwards to the ends of your hair. DVMetrics assumes no liability, and each user assumes full risk, responsibility, and liability, related to its use of the DVMetrics service and data. The FDA warns, Using any treatment for COVID-19 thats not approved or authorized by the FDA, unless part of a clinical trial, can cause serious harm. Ivermectin can cause toxicity in people, with adverse effects as severe as ataxia, coma, nervous system depression, and death. In horses, ivermectin doses run up to 1,200 milligrams. There is a problem with Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than your doctor tells you. Sept. 17, 2021 Updated Sat., Sept. 18, 2021 at 11:25 a.m.. released a statement on ending use of ivermectin to treat COVID-19. There have been many recent reports of ivermectin as a possible treatment for COVID-19 in humans. The patient should be advised that treatment with ivermectin does not kill the adult Onchocerca parasites, and therefore repeated follow-up and retreatment is usually necessary. This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. Keep from freezing. This includes keeping your animal separate when returning from a show from the animals that remained at home. Copyright: Merative US L.P. 1973, 2023. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. AdultsApply to the affected area(s) of the face once a day. If live lice are seen 7 days after using this medicine, tell your doctor right away. Each weight marking on the syringe plunger delivers enough paste to treat 250 lb body weight. Aug 27, 2021, 10:03 AM PDT. Its been a hot commodity at area feed stores, as people are turning to the animal formulation rather than the version approved for human use. Click here for an email preview. A pig likes to go to the bathroom in the same spot everyday, but if that is not cleaned up and theres nowhere else for them to go, thats what can cause a smell. After treatment with microfilaricidal medications, patients with hyperreactive onchodermatitis (sowda) may be more likely than others to experience severe adverse reactions, especially edema and aggravation of onchodermatitis. INDICATIONS: Consult your veterinarian for assistance in the diagnosis, treatment, and control of parasitism. Mange mites can live in areas without host animals (pigs) for up to five days, and longer if damp conditions exist. For a drug that has already been approved for human use, this cautious messaging may seem contradictory, but a Washington State University veterinary pharmacogenetics researcher said this process is typical in FDA drug approval. (2) Lock the ring in place by making a 1/4 turn to the right. Updated: 2023-02-28. Initial signs of manage infections include excessive rubbing on stationary objects, particularly the head and rump areas, as the infection gets worse, you will see signs that the pigs are uncomfortable and both growth rate and feed efficiency can decline. This will eliminate mites on your pig, while also providing several weeks of protection against most parasitic worms. Most people won't need more than one dose . The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture No one should take horse- or cattle-sized doses, regardless of a prescription. A small 6-gram tube of medication that strength contains enough ivermectin to treat a horse. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. For example: in the veterinary literature there are reports of ivermectin overdoses from the administration of the equine product to dogs, cats, ponies, and goats. Alternative approaches to prevent infection might be more useful when other types of parasites pose a threat on your farm. For Oral Use in Horses Only. Every species of pet has different symptoms for different diseases, and if a vet is not versed in potbellied pigs, then missing or delaying diagnosis is a real risk.. PARASITE CONTROL PROGRAM: All horses should be included in a regular parasite control program with particular attention being paid to mares, foals and yearlings. With summer exhibition season underway, mange mite infections are on the rise in show pigs. For oral use in horses only. You can only use it for what the clinical trial is testing for.. Citations, (What Each Syringe Contains 0.26 OZ (7.30 g) IVERCARE (ivermectin) PASTE 1.87%. DailyMed will deliver notification of updates and additions to Drug Label information currently shown on this site through its RSS feed. Large Strongyles (adults) - Strongylus vulgaris (also early forms in blood vessels), S.edentatus (also tissue stages), S. equinus, Triodontophorus spp. If you are treating an active infection, removing the animal from its pen, disposing of all used bedding products, and completely cleaning and disinfecting the area should be done. (3) Make sure that the horse's mouth contains no feed. Of the 18 ivermectin-treated pigs, 10 had no live S scabiei . For topical dosage form (cream): For rosacea: AdultsApply to the affected area (s) of the face once a day. INDICATIONS: Consult your veterinarian for . He recommends adopting a bonded pair of pet pigs to start, as introducing pigs to new friends can be a lengthy and complicated process and it can take months to fully integrate two formerly-unknown pigs. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Some breeds, such as collies, are sensitive to only moderate doses of ivermectin and may have side effects at lower doses. Mange infections usually start behind the ears, then spread across the body. At this time the FDA does not recommend the use of ivermectin to treat or prevent COVID-19. Giving Safe-Guard one month out, along with an acaricide at one month and again two weeks before fair, should eliminate mites, lice and all important varieties of worms in time for fair week while minimizing the risk of having embarrassingly large white worms sharing the floor of your pigs pen at the fair. Not for use in humans. including T. brevicauda and T. serratus, and Craterostomum acuticaudatum; Small Strongyles (adults, including those resistant to some benzimidazole class compounds) - Coronocyclus spp. INFORMATION FOR HORSE OWNERS: Swelling and itching reactions after treatment with Ivermectin Paste have occurred in horses carrying heavy infections of neck threadworm microfilariae (Onchocerca sp.). The manufacturer does not recommend that ivermectin treatment be excluded in patients with liver disease. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. As an anthelmintic (Dewormer) medication it can be used to treat multiple species of internal and external parasites. Applies to the following strengths: 3 mg; 6 mg, 0.15 mg/kg orally once every 12 months this version. Illescas says, Pigs will need regular hoof care and older pigs that develop tusks (usually three years or older) will need the sharp points trimmed.. Read and follow these instructions carefully. Cats really seem to like to cuddle with pigs and the pigs love a good massage, which many cats seem very willing to provide.. In these patients, pain (including neck and back pain), red eye, conjunctival hemorrhage, dyspnea, urinary and/or fecal incontinence, difficulty in standing/walking, mental status changes, confusion, lethargy, stupor, seizures, or coma have been reported. Now, the substance is distributed through oral tablets, cream and injectables. 0.2 mg/kg orally once, and repeated in 2 weeks If youve always been a lover of these amazing creatures, or you simply want a hypoallergenic pet that is as smart as it is clean, its essential to understand that being a responsible pet parent to a potbellied pig requires patience, care and understanding. However, mite eggs are not killed by other acaricides approved for use in pigs because drug levels in the pigs skin decline rapidly; eggs remaining on pigs following initial treatment can hatch and re-infect the pig. But today, we dont have good tests that show at what dose, if at all, ivermectin might be beneficial.. THIS SERVICE AND DATA ARE PROVIDED "AS IS". Pigs are pack animals by nature and do best with a friend. These products can be applied by spraying the housing area, gating and equipment; label directions should be followed closely. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. The paste used to treat worms in animals can be very harmful to humans. Each weight marking on the syringe plunger delivers enough paste to treat 250 lb body weight. If it does get on these areas, rinse it off right away. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Typically, 95% of the shedding occurs within a week of treatment, but a few shed worms (especially Ascaris and tapes) can be seen in feces for up to two weeks following treatment. If you identify and confirm mange in your show pigs, aggressive action should be taken to eliminate these external parasites. The trial included 72 hospitalized patients in Dhaka, Bangladesh, who were assigned to one of three groups: oral ivermectin alone (12 mg once daily for 5 days), oral ivermectin in combination with doxycycline (12 mg ivermectin single dose and 200 mg doxycycline on day 1, followed by 100 mg every 12 h for the next 4 days), and a placebo control Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. DOSAGE: This syringe contains sufficient paste to treat one 1250 lb horse at the recommended dose rate of 91mcg Ivermectin per lb (200 mcg/kg) body weight.
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