(I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? As a class work through the prompts on the board, filling in the information about your own country. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. What are the verbs? 7. Naturally, she got angry. What do you hope to do next year? the boss (subject complement for Jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund). About English Current . There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. Recruitment posters should be exciting to attract people to a specific job, so encourage students to be creative with their posters. 2. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. It only takes a minute to sign up. Directions: Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. 1. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? 1. Matthew Barton / Creator of Englishcurrent.com. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). This is how I begin. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. These verbals are important in phrases. a. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. I wasn't alone. This is about writing style and readability. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? Teresa expected Bernardo to lose weight, but nothing changed. He decided to go on a diet. It encourages people to take actions that make their dreams possible. . Now he exercises every day and he looks better. He said that he didn't mean to hit her, but she started screaming. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgottento pack clothes. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. (tell) 2. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." 4. Which one has a gerund as the object of the verb? They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. So after arriving in Honolulu, his family had to stop _____________ some clothes for him. And the verb 'to shampoo' is from the Indian/Hindi verb, 'champo/champna', to knead or press with the hands, to wash the hair. It`s an excellent explanation of boring grammar rules: the students liked it. 3 Direct object: I love biking. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. One day, she followed him home from work. Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. What do you enjoy ___________ (do) in your free time? Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. Int. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? Beautiful. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. They love inspiring other students at the college. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Clarifying Questions Gerunds and Infinitives Version. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. Your email address will not be published. (correct). Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. 2. Required fields are marked *, Home . Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. Which paragraph is better? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided to lose some weight. When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word? He hopes that he never stopstraveling. However, like most good things in life, that one didn't last. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. But he wanted to lose more. He begantraveling when he was a young child. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' What verb forms does the first paragraph use? 2. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. The gerund functions as the subject of the sentence and therefore as a noun: Remember the trick to finding the subject of a sentence is by asking the question, what? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. Before class begins, write on the chalkboard the prompts and sentence structures from Appendix 1 so that the class can do an example version together. 7. 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. The gerund phrase functions as the direct object of the verb appreciate. Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. B: I'm sorry. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. move the verb tense back). As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. For example: Speaking better English would allow me to study in the United States. Ask them what kinds of video games they play and what they enjoy about video games. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. The Group A students should answer the questions and provide the information they wrote down in the travel notes for homework. You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. The way I use the term, 'gerunds' form a subset of '-ing words'. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. All gerunds are based on verbs, with -ing added on the end. 6. He stopped _________________ (eat) fast food and started _________________ (buy) more fruit and vegetables. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? I can't understand. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. The stories are great! The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron. Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. Why? Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. Activity Part One: Professional gamer reading. Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. Now they refuse _________ to each other. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. But he had a problem. But he had a problem. Directions: Cut out the job and job description cards below. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. 5. In this part of the activity, students will match job descriptions to the job titles. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. What did you want to be when you were a kid? Luckily, his girlfriend agreed _________________ (help) him. In the beginning, it was difficult to go regularly. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? He was gaining weight. What do you sometimes forget ___________ (do)? Then each group can share their ideas with the class. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Now they refuse to speak to each other. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. But he had a problem. offering (gerund) Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. Her mother/suggest/go/to Canada. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . 1. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. What are you looking forward to _________________ (do) after lass? Inform the students that today the class will learn about video games and e-sports through a reading activity. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Different languages have different gramatical forms. Once the students are finished, have them form pairs or small groups and review their answers together. During this exercise have students in Group B ask questions to students in Group A about their country. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Print out enough copies of the Professional Gamer reading in Appendix 1 for each student in the class. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. This lesson is available as a slide presentation. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. 3. The car keptsliding. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. We must say "He enjoys drinking coffee"; we can never say "He enjoys to drink coffee." Other verbs in this category include: Discuss Anticipate Despise Consider Deny Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. 5. In the second sentence, "hiking" is a verb. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. "Becoming colder by the second, we hurried to the refuge.". He hesitated _________ in, but he finally did. When we do something helpful for another person, we feel more satisfied with life. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. The. He had a unique way of whistling.. Many streamers need to broadcast up to eight hours a day to keep people watching their channel.
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