Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. 0000001644 00000 n Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. D. none of the above. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. crkowalski Plus. The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. 0000001807 00000 n Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? 30 terms. actions would you implement to communicate, Aeronautics and Space Administration. D. vouchers. C. governor-friendly format. The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. A. obstruction B. confiscation C. earmarking D. impounding. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. approximately three pages. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. 0000007024 00000 n B. legislature-agent problem. 0000012197 00000 n B. citizen-friendly format. two D. bureaucratic culture. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. True 100 The Senate has50 members. D. reinvention. kamryng7456. More Americans are living alone and unmarried. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. the process, and encourage the heart? Your final product will be in a word document and be A quasi-judicial function of bureaucracies charged with ensuring compliance with governmental rules refers to the power of A. discretion. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. A. In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. Timothy_Halleron Plus. For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. 0000014026 00000 n root words. A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit. sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. D. an election year. %PDF-1.5 % True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. 23 terms. PART I The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. B. franchising. Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. hb``` #bl,?.l``/84k1eZynF|Qv)t"$0KPfI1*i U 05 civil war. D. affirmative action. kH3`` Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. C. additional separately elected officials. clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. 0000021782 00000 n Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. C. implementation. 6. States Court of International Trade, National However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. C. centralized management. 0000015720 00000 n 0000008288 00000 n State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. D. supervisor-agent problem. 5. Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. 0000005277 00000 n Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. C. principal-agent problem. endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream C. regulation. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. instrumental Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. 12 terms. C. windfalls. 0000003641 00000 n All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. B. educational system. B. a strike. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. B.strengthened political parties. Affirmative action programs have been implemented to encourage a more A. representative bureaucracy. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. D. legislature-friendly format. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. D. all of the above. Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. D. all of the above. It is a fairly easy task to dismiss a public employee. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. Government structure Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. D. vouchers. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. Employee B served as an account executive in the DTC Unit from 2008 to 2011, working to model data for clients. TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. The president can veto legislative bills passed by Congress before they become law (subject to Congressional override). Item7. D. all of the above. How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. B. untouchables. 0000004041 00000 n C. diversional bureaucracy. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. D. all of the above. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. B. direct bureaucracy. 0000019133 00000 n A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. 29 terms. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. C. grants. Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. C. minority communities. A. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. 0000009759 00000 n A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. approximately 1012 pages in length and utilize 47 scholarly C. unreliables. Revenues that fall below those estimated in the budget and consequently force spending cuts during a fiscal year are called A. surpluses. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. 0000001096 00000 n Regulation is the development of formal rules for implementing legislation. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. Equal B. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. 0000006289 00000 n True All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. False Your paper should be written in a Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? 0000003726 00000 n D. shortfalls. 0000030899 00000 n B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. 41) US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. H\@. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. United These are considered A. uncontrollables. C. prognostication. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. C. lobby-agent theory. C. extension of womens suffrage. B. divided government. 0000011360 00000 n C. collective bargaining. D. undesirables. Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. 0000006117 00000 n Your response to each part of the assignment should be B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. B. franchising. > At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. D. devolution. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. B. network. Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. The most common areas where privatization has occurred include A. education. Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. B. adjudication. 0000006080 00000 n 0000014849 00000 n The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. C. increased accountability and responsiveness. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. D. a more centralized state executive branch. 0000008794 00000 n Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. B. arbitration. FALSE Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. B. transportation. > Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. 0000004310 00000 n 0000010559 00000 n > Government 10-K 0000007474 00000 n Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. D. a more centralized state executive branch. support the strategy? 0000005681 00000 n American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. D. uncontrollable. For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . 0000006850 00000 n C. societal simplicity. Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. C.was a major source of power for state governors. B. moderates. D. capture theory. FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. Look at the example. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . B. increase the amount of money they can spend. 0000013103 00000 n Vague C. Balanced D. Consititutional. Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. C. executive decision. Sociologists define __________, expressive B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. No two state executive organizations are identical. B. the interest group problem. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream 0000002336 00000 n 13 terms. D. socialists. D. all of the above. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress. B. bonuses. Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. Other sets by this creator. 0000003102 00000 n This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. 0000004796 00000 n yadi4905. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. B. a fiscal year. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. 20 terms. About this unit. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN.
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unit 29 state executive branch true or false 2023