On 11 November New Jersey departed Vietnamese waters to replenish; she returned to the gunline 23 November and relieved USSGalveston, taking up position in support of the U.S. Army's Americal Division. Ryan Szimanski, curator of the USS New Jersey and Executive Director of the Historical Naval Ships Association, explores the storied ship's history. Based on these New Jersey is the most decorated battleship in US history. She was decommissioned at Bayonne 30 June 1948 and assigned to the New York Group, Atlantic Reserve Fleet. [9], The main deck was 53,000 square feet of teak. As the Republic of Korea's First Division hurled itself on the enemy, shore fire control observers saw New Jersey's salvos hit directly on enemy mortar emplacements, supply and ammunition dumps, and personnel concentrations. [50], In 2012 there was another nonprofit - the USS New Jersey Battleship Foundation, Inc. - which advocated that New Jersey should be moved to Liberty State Park. Kids can sleep in the bunks where the sailors slept in an overnight encampment. The last observed mission was fired on the evening of 31 March against an enemy bunker complex three-and-one-half miles northeast of Con Thien. Here president Rhee came aboard on 16 September to present the Korean Presidential Unit Citation to the 7th Fleet. [8], With Admiral Arthur W. Radford, Commander in Chief Pacific Fleet, and Vice Admiral C. Turner Joy, Commander Naval Forces Far East aboard, New Jersey bombarded targets at Wonsan 4 June. [25][33], Since the Tomahawk missile system had not yet been adopted for use during New Jersey's original update, the Navy announced plans to divert assets from two of their Spruance-class destroyers to install the necessary Tomahawk launchers. That day she shelled enemy troops located by a spotter plane. New Jersey responded by firing six 16inch rounds at the site, destroying it. 10 to 2 pm. Who would want to fire on a ship with that type of fire power? On 7 January 1944 she passed through the Panama Canal war-bound for Funafuti, Ellice Islands. [8] On 1 October 1951, General Omar Bradley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and General Matthew B. Ridgeway, Commander in Chief Far East, came on board to confer with Admiral Martin. [8], New Jersey dashed up the North Korean coast raiding transportation facilities from 1 to 6 November. Big J's Volunteers were awarded the 2003. Several near misses splashed to port, but New Jersey's precision fire silenced the enemy and destroyed several gun emplacements. In 1983, she participated in US operations during the Lebanese Civil War. New Jersey shot down a plane diving on Cabot and hit another plane which smashed into Cabot's port bow. Following her decommissioning New Jersey was towed to Bremerton, Washington, where she remained in reserve until struck from the Naval Vessel Register in January 1995. [21] During the battleship's tour of duty along the gunline in Vietnam, New Jersey had fired 5,688 rounds of 16inch shells, and 14,891 rounds of 5-inch shells. The recommissioning took place after a period of modernization, and the ceremony was conducted at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard with Captain J. Edward Snyder in command. She was often referred to fondly as "Big J". [28][32] In addition to saving time, this also made New Jersey cheaper to reactivate since the cost needed to modernize the battleship only included the addition of missile and gun system mounts, electronic warfare suites, and improved radar and gun spotter technology. Carrying on a tradition he had begun in World War II of spending Christmas with U.S. forces overseas, Bob Hope and his troupe of entertainers gave a show on board the New Jersey on 24 December 1983. MAIN BATTERY 2 gun turret, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of broadsides of major World War II ships, "An Act providing for the issuance of Battleship U.S.S. Camden, New Jersey, USA - June 14, 2015: Battleship New Jersey (also know as :USS New Jersey, BB-62; "Big J" or "Black Dragon) is an Iowa-class battleship that served during World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War and Lebanese Civil War. Her 16-inch salvos pounded Ponape 1 May, destroying fuel tanks, badly damaging the airfield, and demolishing a headquarters building. Near the 17th parallel on 30 September, the battleship fired her first shots in battle in over sixteen years, expending a total of 29 sixteen inch rounds against People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) targets in and near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) at the 17th parallel. These days found her gunners at their most accurate: A large cave, housing an important enemy observation post was closed, the end of a month-long United Nations effort, and a great many bunkers, artillery areas, observation posts, trenches, tanks and other weapons were destroyed. USS New Jersey(BB-62) USS New Jerseyunderway in January 1985 History United States Namesake State of New Jersey Ordered 1 July 1939 Builder Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Laid down 16 September 1940 Launched 7 December 1942 Sponsored by Carolyn Edison Commissioned 23 May 1943 Decommissioned 30 June 1948 Recommissioned 21 November 1950 Decommissioned Its a Beautiful Day on the ship for the car show, student day and tours all day - come on out to the show cars are on the pier and in lot one!! Vietnam War: View of USS New Jersey Iowa-class battleship during Family Day at Long Beach Naval Shipyard. Structures damaged 259 Learn how steam , Thank you sponsors and ticket buyers! She knocked out eleven Communist shore guns that day, and four days later destroyed the key observation post on the island of Hodo Pando, commanding the harbor. [8] New Jersey's tenth birthday, 23 May 1953, was celebrated at Incheon with President and Madame Rhee, Lieutenant General Maxwell D. Taylor, and other dignitaries on board. a cargo ship and other ships. Secondary explosions 130 "[59] In 2004, the State of New Jersey officially designated the battleship as an historical place. Find Uss New Jersey stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. On 10 February the battleship left to reinforce the Korean 2nd Marine Brigade operating near Da Nang. As U.S. carriers destroyed what remained of Japanese airpower and seapower in spring 1945, Missouri bombarded . Here she destroyed large-caliber guns, bunkers, caves and trenches. Here she broke the flag of Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.,[12] 24 August, becoming flagship of the United States Third Fleet. [47] New Jersey's final cruise began in 1989 as part of Pacific Exercise '89. [18], New Jersey, then the world's only active battleship, departed Philadelphia 16 May, calling at Norfolk and transiting the Panama Canal 4 June before arriving at her new home port of Long Beach, California, 11 June. New Jersey decommissioned in 1969, then was the first to be recommissioned under the 600-ship Navy program. Historical Naval Ships Association (HNSA) Digital Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)&oldid=1145439104, Most decorated battleship in the history of the US Navy, 37ft 9in (11.51m) (full load) UPDATE! Enemy killed in action (confirmed) 10 Aided by spotter aircraft from the aircraft carrier USSAmerica, New Jersey engaged enemy targets, setting several enemy positions on fire and sealing one cave. She also hit a target that flamed spectacularly: either a fuel storage area or an ammunition dump. Structures damaged 92 [17], On the night of 23 October New Jersey steamed north to rearm before taking up position in support of the 3rd Marine Division 25 October. - YouTube 0:00 / 13:31 Battleship NJ Sinks an Island! Here on 14 August she once again became flagship of the 5th Fleet under Admiral Spruance. [8] During the final months of the war, New Jersey was overhauled at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, from which she sailed 4 July for San Pedro, Pearl Harbor, and Eniwetok bound for Guam. On 6 Apr 1968, New Jersey was recommissioned during the Vietnam War, becoming the world's only active battleship. Songjin provided targets 23 April. logged for tours, renovations and maintenance work. [23] Five days later, Captain Snyder was relieved of command by Captain Robert C. Section 1011 required the United States Secretary of the Navy to list and maintain Iowa and Wisconsin on the Naval Vessel Register, while Section 1012 required the Secretary of the Navy to strike New Jersey from the Naval Vessel Register and transfer the battleship to a not-for-profit entity in accordance with section 7306 of Title 10, United States Code. At the time the ships were operating about 300 miles (500km) east of Luzon in the Philippine Sea. USS Besugo (SS 321) and USS Hardhead (SS . Artillery sites neutralized 19 GUN DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, (1968 -1969 Combined) On 30 August New Jersey set sail from Pearl Harbor, and for the next eight months was based at Ulithi to lend support to Allied forces operating in the Philippines. Vietnam War: Aerial view of USS New Jersey Iowa-class battleship as it passes through the Gatun Locks of the Panama Canal. At Kansong two days later she fired her main battery at an artillery regiment and truck encampment, with 7th Fleet aircraft spotting targets and reporting successes. USS America's island seen during a 1976 cruise. That afternoon an aerial observer located an enemy artillery position on a hilltop southwest of Cap Lay. New Jersey was one of the Iowa-class "fast battleship" designs planned in 1938 by the Preliminary Design Branch at the Bureau of Construction and Repair. Enemy killed in action (confirmed) 136 The battleships are seen as especially valuable offensive platforms in a nonnuclear conflict with the Soviet Union because of their extraordinary 32-knot speed, 1,500-mile range and exceptional. Four hundred Marines stationed in Beirut attended the show. Over the next several months the ship was upgraded with the most advanced weaponry available; among the new weapons systems installed were four MK 141 quad cell launchers for 16 RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, eight Armored Box Launcher (ABL) mounts for 32 BGM-109 Tomahawk missiles, and a quartet of the United States Navy's Phalanx Close in Weapon System (CIWS) Gatling guns for defense against enemy anti-ship missiles and enemy aircraft. She returned to Ulithi on Christmas Eve to be met by Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz. [28][29][30] New Jersey also received eight RQ-2 Pioneer Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which are remotely controlled drones that replaced the helicopters previously used to spot for her nine 16"/50 Mark 7 guns. Her ports of call included Gibraltar, Valencia, Cannes, Istanbul, Souda Bay; and Barcelona. [8], New Jersey ranged far and wide from 30 December 1944 to 25 January 1945 on her last cruise as Admiral Halsey's flagship. On 17 December 1969 New Jersey's colors were hauled down and she entered the inactive fleet, following the words of her last commanding officer: "Rest well, yet sleep lightly; and hear the call, if again sounded, to provide fire power for freedom. Enemy bunkers and supply concentrations provided the majority of the targets at Kansong; at the others New Jersey fired on railroads, tunnels, bridges, an oil refinery, trains, and shore batteries. The Continental Navy Squadron, commanded by Commodore Esek Hopkins, is attacked by the British frigate HMS Glasgow and her tender while entering Long Island Sound. Moreover, Suk El Gharb controlled a ridge that overlooked Baabda, Yarze, which was the location of the Ministry of Defence, and East Beirut. [37] On 8 February 1984, New Jersey fired almost 300 shells at Druze and Shi'ite positions in the hills overlooking Beirut. New Jersey bombarding positions off South Vietnam during the latter part of her 1968-69 WESTPAC cruise. In 1997, while the ship was still in the mothball fleet, the New Jersey State Review Board for Historic Sites recommended that it "be listed in the New Jersey Register of Historic Places, contingent upon the transfer of the battleship to New Jersey waters. The battleship's target was a suspected subterranean staging area for a Viet Cong regiment. On 31 May 1967 the Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara authorized a study aimed at determining what would be required to get New Jersey reactivated in her present condition, and when the results of the submitted study proved favorable toward the reactivation he took action. New Jersey was recommissioned at Bayonne on 21 November 1950, Captain David M. Tyree in command, and proceeded to the Caribbean, where she welded her crew into an efficient body which would meet the demanding requirements of the Korean War. Next day she returned to troop support at Kosong, her assignment until 10 July, aside from necessary withdrawal for replenishment. The Navy was to ensure that both of the reinstated battleships were in good condition and could be reactivated for use in the Marine Corps' amphibious operations. [25], In 1983, a bloody civil war was raging in Lebanon. As the carriers prepared for the invasion with strikes there and on Honsh, New Jersey fought off air raids, used her seaplanes to rescue downed pilots, defended the carriers from suicide planes, shooting down at least three and assisting in the destruction of others. In its place the Navy planned to install one of two systems: a vertical launching missile magazine which would have enabled New Jersey to carry an additional 48 Tomahawk or Harpoon missiles, or using the space generated by a removed gun turret for aircraft related updates centering on VTOL or V/STOL type aircraft. On 28 July off Wonsan the battleship was again taken under fire by shore batteries. "[49] Following an overhaul at Long Beach which lasted into 1988 New Jersey returned to the Pacific Ocean, this time operating as part of a surface action group. The task force rendezvoused with Captain Jasper T. Acuff and his fueling group 17 December with the intention of refueling all ships in the task force and replacing lost aircraft. A gun emplacement on tiger island decided to try their luck and lob a shot at us. [31] Also included in her modernization were upgrades to radar and fire control systems for her guns and missiles, and improved electronic warfare capabilities. New Jersey responded by closing on the formation, and succeeded in sinking eleven of the craft before they could beach. Her homecoming, however, was to be delayed. [35] United States Navy warships shelled Druze positions and helped the Lebanese Army hold the town of Suk El Gharb until a cease-fire was declared on 25 September, on which day the battleship New Jersey arrived on the scene. During World War II, New Jersey shelled targets on Guam and Okinawa, and screened aircraft carriers conducting raids in the Marshall Islands. The task force returned to the Marshalls 19 February. She called at Lisbon, participated in NATO exercises off Scotland, and paid an official visit to Norway where Crown Prince Olav was a guest. New Jersey smashed radar control positions and bridges at Kojo 13 July, and was once more on the east coast bombline 2224 July to support South Korean troops near Kosong. Bunkers destroyed 596 Some ten to twelve rounds were launched at New Jersey; however, the rounds fired landed well short of the battleship. The next day New Jersey engaged targets of opportunity, destroying 11 structures, seven bunkers, a concrete observation tower, and an enemy trench line. Her first action as a flagship was in Operation Hailstone, a two-day surface and air strike by her task force against the major Japanese fleet base on Truk in the Carolines. [8] Another highly satisfactory day was 16 October, when the spotter over the Kansong area reported "beautiful shooting every shot on target-most beautiful shooting I have seen in five years." (Article courtesy of The Jerseyman). She sailed from Norfolk, Virginia 16 April 1951 and arrived from Japan off the east coast of Korea 17 May. The original, BB-9, was decommissioned in 1920 after more than two decades of service. 1776. Its a Beautiful Day on the ship for the car show, student day and tours all day - come on out to the show cars are on the pier and in lot one!. [17], On 25 November New Jersey launched the most destructive shore bombardment of her Vietnam tour. [14], Although the sea had been growing rougher all day, the nearby cyclonic disturbance gave relatively little warning of its approach. She was the scene of official receptions at Oslo, where King Haakon VII of Norway inspected the crew 2 July, and at Portsmouth, England. [13] The carriers had just completed three days of heavy raids against Japanese airfields, suppressing enemy aircraft during the American amphibious operations against Mindoro in the Philippines. On 2 November New Jersey commenced firing operations against nine positions, but the heavy foliage in the area prevented spotters from seeing the results of the shelling. Overview of the USS New Jersey (BB-62) Nation: United States Type: Battleship Shipyard: Philadelphia Naval Shipyard Laid Down: September 16, 1940 Launched: December 7, 1942 [46], In 1986 New Jersey began her next deployment, this time operating as part of the Pacific Fleet and as the centerpiece of her own battle group. New Jersey destroyed a trawler and, with other ships, sank the destroyer Maikaze. 41ft 0in (12.50m) aft, 39ft 0in (11.89m) forward (1968), 4 x 53,000 hp turbines powered by 8 x 650 psi m type boilers, 49,657 long tons (50,454t) standard (1943), 58,132 long tons (59,065t) full load (1943), 60,000 long tons (61,000t) full load (1968), Deck for up to 4 helicopters but replaced with 1, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 04:39. Proceeds from each , Pull the trigger and fire a salute from the Battleships Saluting Gun on Saturday, May 13 from 12pm to 2pm. Declassified 23 April 1980. The Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial today. North Vietnam 9/30/1968 - 10/31/1968 CREDIT: Neil Leifer (Photo by Neil Leifer /Sports Illustrated via Getty Images) (Set Number: L79461 ) PURCHASE A LICENSE. Who would want to fire on a ship with that type of fire power? [8] Between 7 June and 26 August, New Jersey formed part of the first training squadron to cruise Northern European waters since the beginning of World War II. The warship boasted four General Electric steam turbines with a top speed of 33-knots. Enemy movement was restricted by the fire of her big guns. At least ten enemy guns were destroyed, many damaged, and a number of caves and tunnels sealed. New Jersey screened the aircraft carriers from Japanese attack as planes from Task Group 58.2 flew strikes against Kwajalein and Eniwetok 29 January 2 February, softening up the latter for its invasion and supporting the troops who landed on 31 January. Vietnam War: Aerial view of USS New Jersey Iowa-class battleship as it passes through the Panama Canal. She returned to Norfolk 7 January 1956 for the spring program of training operations. New Jersey took station in the protective screen around the carriers on 19 June 1944 as American and Japanese pilots dueled in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. That day and the next would cripple Japanese naval aviation; in what would become known as the "Marianas Turkey Shoot", the Japanese lost some 400 planes for less than two dozen American aircraft in return. In this span of the Pacific War, fast carrier task forces ranged the waters off the Philippines, Okinawa, and Formosa, making repeated strikes at airfields, shipping, shore bases, and invasion beaches. Air spotters reported Yangyang abandoned at the end of this action, while railroad facilities and vehicles were smashed at Kansong. CREATIVE. On the 15th, while New Jersey was still at sea, North Korean jet fighters shot down an unarmed EC-121 Constellation electronic surveillance plane over the Sea of Japan, killing its entire crew. At the opening of the battle, planes from the carriers guarded by New Jersey struck hard at both the Japanese Southern and Center Forces, sinking a battleship 23 October. Armed as such New Jersey was formally recommissioned 6 April 1968 at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, Captain J. Edward Snyder in command. This alteration helped reduce the time it took to get New Jersey recommissioned: since she was not in her World War II format, the only major physical alteration to New Jersey involved the removal of four of her ten 5inch gun mounts to make room for the Armored Box Launchers. Secondary explosions 46 Her crew celebrated during a seven-day visit at Hong Kong, where she anchored 20 August. From September 1968 to April 1969, New Jersey fired 5,866 shells against targets on the Vietnam coast. [10] Unlike the other Iowa-class battleships, New Jersey was named by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to repay a political debt, to then-New Jersey Governor Charles Edison. The journey, ordered by President Theodore Roosevelt, was to showcase American goodwill and to demonstrate both at home and on the world stage that the United States had become a major sea power. Governor's Award for "Mobilization of Volunteers." To date over 650 ,000 volunteer hours have been. The USS Wisconsin was actually the second battleship named for the Badger State. At the time the Navy made the announcement plans were underway to remove New Jersey's No. The anti-aircraft fire of New Jersey and the other screening ships proved virtually impenetrable; two American ships were slightly damaged during the battle. The road from Philadelphia to Vietnam had not been an easy one. The @battleshipnj hosted members of the Jackson, NJ VFW for guided tours, lunch in the Officers Wardroom & the shooting of the 5-inch and saluting guns today. Truman also sent U.S. based troops, tanks, fighter and bomber aircraft, and a strong naval force to Korea to support the Republic of Korea. Between 19 July 1952 and 5 September, she sailed as flagship for Rear Admiral H. R. Thurber, who commanded the NROTC midshipman training cruise to Cherbourg, Lisbon, and the Caribbean. On 14 October New Jersey shifted her gunfire to the coastal artillery sites on Hon Matt Island, destroying one battery on the island. New Jersey took up station off Tiger Island 1 October and fired at targets north of the DMZ before moving south that afternoon to engage Viet Cong targets. New Jersey returned to Wonsan 18 July for an exhibition of perfect firing: five gun emplacements demolished with five direct hits. New Jersey encounters the French battleship Richelieu (left) when both ships anchored in Hampton Roads on 7 September 1943, following Richelieu 's defection to the Allies and refit in New York. An additional 50 rounds of main battery and 815 rounds of secondary battery were fired unobserved that night., This brought the total ordnance expended to nearly 12,000,000 pounds total rounds expended were 5,866 16-Inch, and 14,891 five inch. On April 19, 1945, USS NEW JERSEY is underway for Pearl Harbor and the United States in company with USS MINNEAPOLIS.
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