in June, 1914, an increase of about 160 per cent. , Format: HTML, Dataset: UK Wages Over the Past Four Decades, All datasets from Office for National Statistics, Earnings in the UK over the past 25 years. This article describes the hourly and weekly earnings of laborers and Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Shows the weekly wages of men and women in multiple manufacturing industries in Illinois. Jump to. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Get the latest book reviews delivered bi-weekly. The median salary for rail travel assistants, such as ticket collectors, guards and information staff, is 33,310. to show them in relation to the past and future periods of the war.1 The Goods and Services A few years ago a TV programme followed a very senior member of the General Staff who acted as a lieutenant on a Salisbury Plain exercise (what we used to call a stunt) and at the end he talked to a number of Other Ranks, one of whom jerked his finger in the direction of a staff car driver and complained that he was paid more for doing less. 1940. This downward cycle can be devastating to individuals and the economy. But very few people seem to comment on the submissions. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. It describes the wages for various industries like metal work, woodworking, and transportation. In 1941, 49% ofAmerican families lacked anautomobile. Source: BLS. This Report looks at changes in earnings in the UK over the past forty years. [1] Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. each year from 1890-1970. particularly awkward fragment. Luxembourg : $5,015 3. 9. Shows the value of foreign currencies in US dollars in. Includes data for civil engineers, plumbers, guards, inspectors, tree trimmers, accountants, secretaries, social workers, cooks, prison matrons, librarians, and more. Between 1975 and 2013, the real wages of the average full-time worker doubled, with an increase of 101% so everyone did well. This page uses a family account book from the 1950s and 60s to list and discuss the general areas of what a working-class English family with one child spent its money on. Wages, 555.--V. The highest rate of U.S. unemployment was 24.7% in 1933, during the Great Depression. Source: Shows the wages throughout occupied Poland for both Poles and Germans. This is equivalent to $5.97 in 2022 dollars. This link leads to WishbookWeb.com, a site that displays complete, historic mail order catalogs in color and offers keyword searching in the full text. into dollars on demand. The average earnings per man-shift worked in all districts, however, in the Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. That's just 208 days a year. It does not give actual retail prices. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. A haircut cost 61; a permanent wave cost $4.70. Seventy years later, the median income was $33,276. We use cookies to collect information about how you use data.gov.uk. Those in May, l925 (the latest date for which the figures are available) were about 10s. by COUNTRY, FOOD Materials in the United Data in this graph are copyrighted. Disinvestment, (as far as recorded: probably Wood and upholstered furniture: earnings in Sep 1947, Footwear manufacturing: Earnings, Sep 1947 I. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. 7. Income BY OCCUPATION and sex for non-white population, 1949, Prisoner of war wages in four countries, 1942, Food prices by city with U.S. average - 1940s, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Wage trends at selected major corporations and companies, Negroes and whites - Wage and salary income, 1939-1960, Census reports on women's income and earnings, Median wage and salary income by occupation for women, 1949, Womens' median wage/salary income, 1939-1951, Hundreds of occupations - Women's earnings, 1949, Women's Reserve, U.S. Marine Corps - Pay, 1944, Denver Colorado - Occupational wage survey, 1949, Manufacturing wages for Illinois women - 1944, Rockford, IL - Occupational wage survey, 1949, Shreveport, LA - Occupational wage survey, 1949, Portland, ME - Occupational wage survey, 1949, Grand Rapids, MI - Occupational wage survey, 1949, Trenton, NJ - Occupational wage survey, 1949, Wages in New York state and its major cities, 1940-1947, Spokane, WA - Occupational wage survey, 1949, City government employees - Salaries and earnings,1944, Hourly earnings in 11 industries - Selected areas, 1947, Hourly earnings in 10 industries - Selected areas, 1947-1948, Hourly earnings by industry - Selected areas, 1948-1949, Hourly earnings by industry - Selected areas, 1949, Bituminous-coal mining - Wage structure,1945, Book and job printing, earnings and hours - 1942, Broadcasting industry (radio and TV) weekly wages, 1947, Painting and decorating contracting business, College and university faculty - Median salaries, 1939-1940, Common laborers' starting wages in large cities, 1943, Construction and building trades - Union wages and hours - 1943, Construction and building trades - Union wages and hours by city, 1947, County officers' compensation in Missouri counties, 1945, Department and clothing store wages in large cities,1943, Education - Instructional staff salaries by state, 1929-1946, Education - Instructional staff salaries by state and race, 1939-1940, Education - Instructional staff salaries by state, 1947-1948, Electroplating and polishing Industry wage structure, 1945, Engineers - Median annual income by field, age and education, 1949-1950, Farm labor - Wartime wages, income, and wage regulation, explanation and historical context for this table, Government (federal) - Pay scales, 1930-1949, Government (state) pay by occupation in Missouri, 1949, Government (municipal) salaries and earnings, 1944, Laundry and dry cleaning workers in Rhode Island, 1949, Law school faculty and administrator salaries, 1948-1949, Library employees - Median salaries, 1941, Medical personnel - Income of physicians, dentists and [other health workers], 1939-1976, Physicians, non-salaried - Income, 1929-1949, Physicians and surgeons' median income, 1949 (males only), Medical specialists' meannet income by specialty, 1949, Machinery Industries wage structure,1945, Bridge and building mechanics (railroads), Electronic technicians (Electronics manufacturing), Refrigerator servicemen and refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanics, Men's suit and coat factories - Wages, 1948, Metals industry (nonferrous) - Wage structure, 1941-1942, Metalworking industries wage structure - 1945, Metalworking industries - Wages of office workers, 1945, Motortruck drivers and helpers - Wages, 1941, Nurses - Median monthly salary, 1939-1940, Office workersalaries in selected large cities, Petroleum industryin OK, TX and Louisiana, 1944, Petroleum industry in OK, TX and Louisiana, 1943, Pharmacists' median income, 1949 (males only), Printing trades - Union wages, hours, and working conditions, 1941, Radio operators (telephone and telegraph industry), Signalmen and signal maintainers (railroads), Retail store employees - Wages by occupation and city, 1945, School employees - Median salaries, 1930-1943, Median salary by age and highest degree earned, Median salary of scientists holding Ph.D.'s, Median salary of Ph.D.'s by type of employer and field of specialization, Ship construction yard jobs- Earnings, 1942, Shipyards (private) - Hourly Earnings, 1942, Kindergarten and elementary school teachers, (local) - Sreetcar and bus operators - Union wage rates, 1942-1945, Transit (local) - Street-railway employees' wages and hours, 1941, Transit (local) - Union wages and hours by city, Truck drivers and helpers - Union wages and hours, Truckdrivers and helpers - Union wages, 1941, Truckdrivers and helpers - Union wages, 1936-1960, Hundreds of occupations - Typical expected earnings, 1940s, Manual of going wage rates - Wages by occupation and city or state - 1944, Median wage and salary by occupation and sex, 1949, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Manufacturing industry - Employee earnings. WebMedian weekly pay for full-time employees was 640 in April 2022, which is a 5.0% increase over the 610 in 2021. By 1947, food comprised almost one thirdof all consumer expenditures. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and. UK : $2,924 18. Which I did through a senior colleague at the War Office, full Colonel in charge of Army libraries). Working WebHowever, because of wage inflationthe federal government indexes wages so that $35,648.55 earned in year 2004 is exactly the same as $23,753.53 earned in 1994. It was a flagship policy of the Labour Party in the UK during their successful 1997 general election campaign. 4 The WebWhat a working-class family spent its money on in mid-20th Century UK. But In 2013 the difference between male and female pay stayed relatively close to zero up to around the age of 30. Lists retail prices for many food staples and food products for each year from 1947-1964. NBER Macrohistory Database, Units: But for the lowest paid earners the study found that the spread was more even. Item 1946 2006; Federal Minimum Hourly Wage: $0.40: $5.15: Average Annual Income: $2,600: Source: See average prices for men's wool suits, trousers, overalls, work shirts, socks, work shoes and rubber boots, as well as women's silk/rayon hose, percale house dresses, underwear and shoes. Document from the UK Ministry of Food lists the maximum price for which each individual food item could be sold to retail customers in Great Britain and Northern Ireland. and over, (e) Stocks of Foodstuffs and Raw Mens suits and coats: Earnings in Aug-Sep 1948, Wood and upholstered furniture: Earnings, Sep 1948 Cambridge University Press, 1953, 253 pp. Industrial chemical industry: Earnings in Jan 1948 When the Chatsworth household was surveyed in 1811, the housemaids were earning 11 each per year. products, molasses, unrefined whale oil, industrial alcohol, and, from Table displays best in Chrome. The Price of Life in the United States: 1946 vs. 2006. Source: BLS, Includes breakouts by occupation and city. WebAccount for the fact that average annual earnings in 1908 were 70, and the capacity for the common man to drink, drive, or buy-out a box in the White City athletics stadium per ounce fine and dollars at 1=$4.03. Womens dress manufacture: earnings in Aug 1947 Request Permissions. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Figures for wage rates relate to the end Lists typical net monthly bills for residential service, taking into account whether the household used electricity mainly for just lighting, or for refrigeration, cooking and water heating as well. Footwear manufacturing: Earnings in Oct 1949 Average monthly net salary: 1. A different table shows. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. From 1940 onwards all members of History of wage rates, average hourly earnings, comparison of average hourly earnings by region. Flour milling, feed and cereals industries. Web(2) The figures for 1939 exclude men serving overseas in the Armed Forces and Merchant Navy (estimated at between 200,000 and 250,000). Source:Agricultural Statistics, 1950 edition, p. 583. WebDivision within MAF. This article describes the trends of wages and employment, as well as the government policies that influenced them, in Austria between 1938-1947. 2d. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. This story has been placed in the following categories. The extensive table spans pages 14-45 in this source. Covers cotton-Garment Industries and plants manufacturing pants other than cotton. - II. Report shows the minimum income needed by single working women with no dependents in San Francisco during WWII. Seventy years later, the median income was $33,276. Details the typical average annual expenditures. Pages 12-17 have tables reporting on the trends in employment, earnings, and hours. Wages are shown in Korean won. It includes tables which depict the wages in different manufacturing and civil industries, distinguished by age and sex of worker. [2] Prices for sheets and fabrics are also provided. Hosiery manufacture: Earnings, Oct 1948 Car was Ford Anglia vs Ford Fiesta. All in all, Voth discovered that the average Londoner worked just 2,288 hours per year in the mid 18th century. Hotel wages in large cities: July 1948 In the UK it was around the 2 to 3 mark. Source: London And Cambridge Economic Service, Bulletin Of July 1929, P. 203, And Following Issues. Wage rates at selected large U.S. companies from the late 1930s-1970s. war production by Professor M. M. Postan. Wages are shown in shillings. Trends in factory wages, average hourly and weekly earnings. professional journal of economics in the English language. The ONS looked at how the top and bottom earners are distributed across regions, revealing that almost one third (32.6%) of the top 10% of earners, those who The highest earners in the top 75th percentile are paid over $120,427. January 1943, acetone. Prices are quoted in shillings and pence. Also includes a limited overview of non-manufacturing wages. Tells rates in all U.S. cities with a population over 50,000 residents. In this book, the 1939-45 war has been divided into four This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. Source: BLS, Shows the average hourly wages for 20 different industries throughout Hungary. This article describes the trends of wages and employment, as well as the government policies that influenced them, in Belgium between 1939-1947. WebFigures from 1938 - 1968 taken from the British Labour Statistics Historical Abstract 1886 - 1968, converted into decimal money. Average monthly net salary: 1. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. first three of these parts will be prefaced by a short statistical This is an article on wage trends and policies in France (1938-1947). A volume in the series of studies in the national income and expenditure of the United Kingdom, being undertaken at the National Institute of Economic and Social Research in London and the Department of Applied Economics at Cambridge. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1913 had the same buying power as $24.24 in the year 2016. Ferrous foundries: Earnings in June 1949 Manufacture of the United Kingdom, Stocks of Foodstuffs and Raw The average growth is 1.4 percent per year during this period, but it is not constant. Average hourly earnings in municipal government by occupation, sex and city for 15 U.S. cities. Table is on p. 609. In addition, piece rates of wages were increased in 1919, when the normal weekly working hours were reduced, in such proportion as to prevent any reduction in weekly earnings resulting from the reduction in the working hours. Phone (573) 882-0748, Some states had minimum wage laws only for certain occupations and industries. In 1948, 59% of car buyers made the purchase in full cash. This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Source: BLS. I regret that the information in my possession is insufficient to enable me to give particulars as to the average weekly wage-rates in the 12 principal industries. These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. I was in the infantry 1939 - 1941 and then transferred to the RASC as a clerk and because I could type 30 wpm received a pay increase of 25%. A pedestrian passes an advertisement featuring a one penny piece in London, Stay up to date with our daily newsletter, What the world's longest happiness study says about money, European stocks set for weekly loss; yen gains on likely new BOJ head. 1942 United States Minimum Wage in Today's Dollars. In the year 1942, the United States minimum wage was $0.30. This is equivalent to $5.04 in 2021 dollars. Note: We determine the value of a dollar using the Consumer Price Index from December of the previous year. More Inflation Items. Age in Source: 85% of 1940 model cars sold at $700 to $1,500 in late 1939. Extensive tables show the percentage of families spending money on various categories of goods and services by income group. deduction of outstanding liabilities to provide gold against sterling Wages are shown in contemporary reichsmarks. Contains tables showing hours and earnings, Discusses reasons for the changes in earnings under the Nazi regime. Shows data for November and December 1940. Exchequer Issues for Defence and Vote of Credit Expenditure, (b) Distribution of Labour Force of Also includes a limited overview of non-manufacturing wages. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Paint and varnish manufacture: Earnings, Nov 1948 I find this website fascinating, particularly the accounts of young people who were not in the forces as well as the experiences of some of my contemporaries in the same theatres of war. Expenditure Hosiery manufacture: earnings in Sep 1947 1 It remained in the single digits until September 1982 when it reached 10.1%. Administration: private business, 545; costs, 546; demand, 547; foreign Wholesale groceries: earnings in large cities, July 1947 WebThe Median Individual Disposable income as of 2018. Manufacture of the United Kingdom, Gains and WebThe average salary for a Technician is 28,568 per year in United Kingdom. COST OF LIVING / CONSUMER EXPENDITURES [3] ( See Current and past rates .) Our Privacy Policy was created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator. Published by the Council on Foreign Relations. BLS Bulletin no. Tables begin on. Tracks hours and wages from 1932 to 1940. This document explained the new rule and listed the upper limits on retail prices for men's, women's and children's cotton garments. small industries are omitted. University of Missouri, Columbia The legal basis for price control, 543. WebJuly 1955 Published on July 1, 1955. Source: U.S. BLS. Individual salaries will vary depending on the job, department, and location, as well as the employees level of education, certifications, and additional skills. It also shows how much of the purchase price went to farmers. The chart in this source tells minimum wages for each, pp. WebFrom 1 April 2023, the minimum wage is 10.42 for people aged 23 and over, 10.18 for 21- to 22-year-olds, 7.49 for 18- to 20-year-olds, and 5.28 for people under 18 and apprentices. Description: Records relating to agricultural labour, wages, and farm safety including pesticide use. This article describes the regulations established for governing the wages of agricultural workers in Northern Ireland. Shows the average weekly and monthly wages for the food industry in the German province of Danzig-West Prussia. Indexes the cost of living, among other things, in the Middle East during World War II. Average Hourly Wage Rate SOURCE: IPUMS and authors' calculations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics (QJE) is the oldest Shows the exchange rate of 22 foreign currencies with respect to the US Dollar thoughout the end of 1949. USA : $4,245 5. ___________________________________________________________________________, Hotel wages in large cities, June 1947 Edward Dudley dudl@btinternet.com. The average salary in 1940 would depend on the job. Average hourly earnings of plant employees, hourly and weekly earnings and hours of labor by occupation. Source: Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. Discusses 12 occupations and the earnings associated with them, including barbers, FBI agents, doctors and more. Factory workers - Spendable earnings, 1941-43. Source: Economy of Hawaii in 1947 with special reference to wages, working conditions and industrial relations. QJE is invaluable to professional and academic economists and students around the world. Power laundries: Wages in July 1948 https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M0848BGBM352SNBR, This article describes the trends of wages and employment, as well as the government policies that influenced them, in Switzerland between 1939-1947. adjustment is to convert the total in line 16 to a total of purchases out of British income. Both military and civilian jobs for women are described in this 45-page booklet, along with typical earnings. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible. The information available is insufficient to enable the increase in rates of wages to be estimated. valued at 172s. Please bear with me on the question of what soldiers pay for. WebPerson as author : Dhammaratana, Tampalawela In : History of humanity: scientific and cultural development, v.VII: The Twentieth century, p. 103-106 Language : English Language : Russian Also available in : Franais Year of publication : 2008 Source: U.S. Dept. Source: U.S. Census of Housing, choose unadjusted figures. Period of the Indexes the cost of living, among other things, in the British countries during World War II. liabilities and of liabilities to convert U.S.A. holdings of sterling Government Documents Department, Ellis Library in July, 1945, 6 16s. The highest percentage difference was for 38-year-olds where men earned on average 61% more than women. Online sources: At stevehacks.com, accessible from stevehacks.com, one of our main priorities is the privacy of our visitors. 2023 Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 28. Administration: private business, 545; costs, 546; demand, 547; foreign trade, 548; policy changes, 550; price interrelations, 552.--III. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, This source does not give actual prices, but tells the degree to which prices went up as a result of the World War. This Privacy Policy applies only to our online activities and is valid for visitors to our website with regards to the brent crude historical prices that they shared and/or collect in stevehacks.com. WebWages and Prices Shortcuts: Average Prices 1259-1700 Corn Livestock Poultry and eggs Wool, cheese, butter, hops, hay Price of land Labourer's Wages Reaping and mowing Labour in Surrey in 1780 Depreciation of Labourer's wages 1742-1808 Average weekly wages, 1834 Average family earnings, 1834 Average annual wages, 1800-1884 Find out more about the site contributors. 6 Comprising This source shows data by state and for the U.S. as a whole. Hosiery manufacture: Earnings in Oct 1949 There is also information on prices for select consumer items and the increase of basic monthly wages. You must have an account for this publisher on data.gov.uk to make any changes to a dataset. Netherlands : $3,494 10. It makes use of distributional and cohort analysis to assess the impact of the recession on are no comparable figures in this series after 1941. Shows the minimum wage or a wage bracket for each occupation within various local areas, established by regional wartime wage boards. Shows the range of daily and monthly wages for 15 different occupation in Sao Paulo. Files of the Manpower and Wages Division and its predecessors are in MAF 47, MAF 186 (labour supply), MAF 228 (agricultural wages, health and housing) and Current Pay Rates:www.army.mod.ukAbout links, Additional rates:www.army.mod.ukAbout links, Pay for Work in Unpleasant Conditions (PWUC) and Pay for Work of an Objectionable Nature (PWON):www.army.mod.ukAbout links, Dear Steve Wright Table 2 on pages 736-737 shows the retail prices of 63 food items in 51 large towns in January/December 1940 and January 1941. Machine tool accessories: Earnings, Dec 1948 WebThe Historical Inflation Rates in the UK: 1900 - 2023 and 1 equivalents are shown in pound format for amounts above 10 pence, once the value drops below 10 pence we display the equivalent value in pence to 2 decimal places for greater detail. 966. Ahituv A, Lerman RI (2007) How do marital status, work effort, and wage rates interact? This article discusses food rations in the Soviet Union during WWII, as well as the reductions in 1946 and their implications. On average people earned a lot less than they do between 1945 and 1951, and 34 per cent. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. Includes tables of the earnings of factory workers as well as office and clerical workers. Also shows the legal and black market prices of various foodstuffs in Allied-occupied Vienna. Shows the average income for 8 different occupations in post-liberation South Korea as well as the average family expenditures for those occupations. summary designed to focus the salient economic trends of the period and * Previous Chapter Wages listed by gender, occupation, and also by skilled, semiskilled, or unskilled labor. Read more about Establishing and operating a (an): Click on a tab in the box below to see manufacturing wages. Data collection took place in about 30-60 U.S. cities. Source: U.S. Census of Housing, choose unadjusted figures. Kingdom, Contents Wholesale groceries: Wages in large cities, July 1948 Source: BLS. Nineteenth Century. Compares to the mid-continent region ranging from Nebraska to Texas to Tennessee and Ohio with good coverage of Detroit, MI. 7 After II.WAGES IN THE COAL MINING, COTTON AND WOOL TEXTILE INDUSTRIES. Contains a supplement for. Part II. The research body has investigated how pay-packets have transformed over the past 40 years. Overview Benefits Job Openings Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; 3d. 7d or 64 per cent. It also compares their wages by skill and sex to prices. Find retail prices for clothing, jewelry, toys, household decor and furnishings, gift items and other items selected for inclusion in Christmas catalogs. A large proportion of the workpeople in this industry, however, are paid at piece-rates and the figures given are not applicable to piece-workers. And as an infantry lieutenant becoming a college librarian in 1945 my daily pay went up from 17/6d to 1.00. It gives the date, the currency and the signature of the officer. Lotto: Who won the 9 million quadruple rollover jackpot? Source: Heller Committee for Research in Social Economic, UC-Berkely. Income of nonfarm families and individuals: Income of families and persons in Washington, D.C.: Medical and health professions - Women's earnings - source:U.S. Women's Bureau, Construction and building trades - Typical earnings, 1949, Farm wage rates by geographical division, 1940-1949, Hotel occupations - Typical earnings, 1949, Medical service occupations - Typical salaries and wages, 1949, Medical service occupations -Physicians' income, 1929-1949, Machine shop occupations - Typical earnings, 1949, Mechanics and repairmen - Typical earnings, 1949. It also provides the average dollar amount spent in these categories. Please review the copyright information in the series notes before sharing. of Agriculture report. Shows the average daily and hourly wages for various industries in Switzerland. MERCHANDISE Those two figures came from the yearly list of National Average Wageindexing series. Table shows the cost of living at "maintenance" level (meaning the absolute minimum for health and economic security) for the average four-person family. 2. January and July of each year. 2 The IBTimes UK takes a look at the Office for National Statistics' latest release on wages. Source: BLS. For example, adjusting for inflation to put wages into a 2013 equivalent and comparing the age range 21 to 39 shows that those who started work in 1995 earned 40% more than their counterparts who started work in 1975. in April, 1951, and 9 2s. Source: BLS. WebA1108171 Contributed on: 13 July 2003 I was in the infantry 1939 - 1941 and then transferred to the RASC as a clerk and because I could type 30 wpm received a pay increase of Glassware manufacture: Earnings, Jan 1949, Cotton, rayon, and silk textiles: Earnings in April 1949 Wage trends, occupational wage rates, variations by region. That's about 10 times the annual salary for workers in 1920. As is the case today, wage earners in the United States filed tax returns and paid federal tax on their wages. In 1920, the Internal Revenue Service reports, the average income was $3,269.40 per year. Luxembourg : $5,015 3. Woolen and worsted textiles: Earnings in May 1949 Tables on average income for New Yorkers extend from pages 77-132. Tells average retail prices for June and December of each year from 1941-1948, including coal, coke, gas, kerosene, fuel oil and briquets in each of 55 U.S. cities. Source: Heller Committee for Research in Social Economics., UC-Berkeley. National Bureau of Economic Research, Switzerland : $6,096 2. 926, Shows the weekly wages of men and women in multiple manufacturing industries. WebAverage earnings 1209-1869 are calculated for England, which is now 84 percent of the UK population. Analyzes changes in the cost of living. Susanna Fellman: The Nordic Model of Capitalism in Historical Perspective: Past Successes and Future Challenges, Women This Week: Children in South Asia Represent Plurality of Global Child Brides, UNICEF Reports, The Presidents Inbox Recap: Critical Minerals and China. Compares wages rates to those of 1938 in industries such as iron, textile, woodworking, and transportation. hardwoods, pitwood and constructional plywood. A pack of 20 cigarettes cost about 15 in 1940. For any other comments, please Contact Us. Series from NBER Macrohistory Database.
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