null null null null null 42 0 R] /Contents 116 0 R Our cookies are used to give you the best experience. /C0_0 57 0 R Find more interesting articles from Testify on our blog. /Type /Catalog Six Sigma is a very old method of quality management and used widely in industries like mechanical and electrical works. uuid:ede07903-0b2b-40a3-b935-510ee4045ccb >> 1. /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /Marked true /GS1 55 0 R /Fm0 69 0 R This keeps quality costs low. >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] There are 8 hours of time per day By creating an account, you agree to our terms & conditions, Download our mobile App for a better experience. /C2_0 139 0 R /MC0 << endobj /P 9 0 R Weaknesses in connection with benchmarking are difficult to formulate. Businesses that make decisions based on verified and analyzed data have an improved understanding of the marketplace. /A 163 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] >> 8 [null null null null null null null null null null Total quality can be characterized by its principles, practices, and techniques. /Pg 12 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /Properties << Quality management is the act of overseeing all activities and tasks which are necessary to maintain or achieve a certain level of excellence in your organization. So this ISO tag is also the sign of good quality and every industry is running to get this mark to make its product as a genuine product. The final principle that quality management techniques need to consider is employees commitment to quality and excellence. /Pa0 25 0 R endobj /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] It helps an organization achieve greater consistency in tasks and activities that are involved in the production of products and services. Incorrect actions are detected at an early stage, so that defects do not occur in the first place. >> /Fm0 87 0 R /CreationDate (D:20140929101158+09'00') Operations Management questions and answers. 33 0 obj /Type /Page /StructParents 1 endobj Research one of the quality advocates discussed in this >> /Font << >> >> /StructParents 4 Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. When business processes are more efficient, quality is higher and more customers can be satisfied. /A 158 0 R endobj /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] This book now in its fourth edition has reflected those trends and changes by presenting not only the theory but the practice of implementation, hence its title. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] /S /Document Download your guide to creating, reviewing and planning your reward and recognition strategy. HT]1|_?0NXvgQ|CQ >\L2[^/N0Ov|{4~n[0w?qs7t&1l?= {v~u`!zC\%m!68CfdP.YdYG|!3f Pl@^?khGy*:%7g1EV S*@HF%[8%\-1Vl The performance of an organization is crucial according to the process approach principle. Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence | 10th Edition. This conception of total quality is summarized in . The APQP comprehensively describes which steps and activities are to be carried out prior to the start of production in order to ensure a high-quality product for the end customer. >> Quality improvement methods comprise three components: product improvement, process improvement, and people-based improvement. /C2_3 92 0 R He believes that quality must be about people always and not the products and services. It enables businesses to market their business effectively and exploit new markets. /C2_0 73 0 R Analyze the data and identify defect variations in the process, Improve and modify the process so fewer defect variations are found, Control the process; prevent and alter variations before they result in errors, Define design standards and process goals, Measure and identify metrics with which process performance will be defined, Design changes that will mitigate defects and errors, Verify that the process design will meet performance requirements. /ModDate (D:20140929101226+09'00') When an organization manages its relationship with interested parties well, it is more likely to achieve sustained business collaboration and success. Identifying performance levels that a company needs to achieve in order to compete. They are able to perform tasks that produce desired results and justify their past decisions. The management engages staff in creating and delivering value whether they are full-time, part-time, outsourced, or in-house. /C2_0 144 0 R /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] Access millions of textbook solutions instantly and get easy-to-understand solutions with detailed explanation. Continuous improvement process, or continual improvement, concerns the ongoing improvement of services, products and processing using the metrics of incremental and breakthrough. On these parameters or techniques, the product is created. /C2_5 63 0 R /Resources << endstream Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent. >> together? The result is optimisation of costs and resources, improving . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Without commitment there can be no improvement, so quality management techniques should also try to find a way to motivate employees. /K 14 >> /P 155 0 R 2 [null null null null null null null 34 0 R] Stand out and gain a competitive edge as a commercial banker, loan officer or credit analyst with advanced knowledge, real-world analysis skills, and career confidence. /Contents 133 0 R /C2_1 135 0 R Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS2 56 0 R 1. When you've done something unethical, what were the physical feeling's you incurred? Describe the 7 tools of quality control. >> >> Benchmarking is based on a comparative evaluation of product features, organizational procedures, coses, manufacturing processes, etc. /MC0 << 47 0 obj *z +b6^EU%1]Gqh^H0;,hIl\? G;PV.0%.v).u"\LR7t$K )!!%D $!8Z869)E |izeEgsQu|| t8Ud+d{e +gPqO:n;AUe(K~{gdawY"hx%Ne2zbz/#4. The aim of FMEA is to detect a defect at the stage of occurrence and to determine the risk of defect on the basis of RPN. /C2_2 99 0 R null null 39 0 R] >> Principles for use . >> Therefore, organisations should strive to understand their current and future customers, in order to better meet their requirements and expectations. >> /C2_2 75 0 R endobj >> /S /Figure << /P 27 0 R >> The agenda is to impact on each level which results in a mass improvement in the whole product. ] /C2_4 101 0 R /Parent 3 0 R null null null 40 0 R] << When we are discussing about that quality management practices which is generally used in the industries and organisations in such a way that approach organisations use to achieve that set out principles can be discussed as the quality management pra. Factual decision-making is vital to help understand the cause-and-effect relationships of different things and explain potential unintended results and consequences. /XObject << /Filter /FlateDecode Further advice and examples are provided in the accompanying guidance (forthcoming). << 5 0 obj There are several principles of quality management that the International Standard for Quality Management adopts. /Parent 7 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] List and briefly explain the eight principles of quality /Contents 103 0 R Re-engineering emphasizes a holistic approach; looking at large-scale change that can be implemented, focusing on business objectives and the processes related to them. /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] << Requirements, plans, and results are evaluated continuously so . Depending on the respective area of application and purpose of the FMEA, a distinction is made between system, design and process FMEA. << The most current version, which came into force in 2015, was adopted to address new regulatory requirements and improve on the previous model. endobj >> >> External BM: Difficult data collection; Time-consuming analysis; Disclosure of information. /C2_4 64 0 R For this to happen, staff need to understand the importance of their role and how it fits into wider company objectives, as well as take responsibility for any problems that might impede them from doing their job to the best of their abilities. customer service in different companies, are examined. /ExtGState << /GS0 54 0 R >> Describe the 7 tools of quality control. With the help of the FMEA methodology, the risk can be reduced. >> << 13 0 obj /GS0 54 0 R /P 27 0 R The systematized, repetitive activities tempt people to underestimate them. /GS2 56 0 R /GS0 54 0 R management. 7 [null null null null null null null null null null There are very hard formalities which are to be followed to get the status of ISO approved. They try to assess inefficiencies in the process or where small tweaks can make visible improvements to achieve better results. /Parent 6 0 R Using This Presentation Template /Properties << >> The process of quality management involves a collection of guidelines that are developed by a team to ensure that the products and services that they produce are of the right standards or fit for a specified purpose. It is the International organization for standardization a body which gives the certification of quality to the products and also to various type of companies. Practices is the actual application or use of an idea, belief, method, as opposed to theories relating to it. /C2_4 93 0 R Creating a thriving company culture provides an internal environment that allows employees to fully realize their potential and get actively involved in achieving company objectives. The main advantage of Poka Yoke is the shortening of the quality control loop. The cost of quality is the difference between the cost of the production including manufacturing, sale and other expenses and cost incurred without any defect during the production. /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] >> 46 0 obj career? Quality principle is that belief, theory or rule that has a major influence on the way in which View the full answer How it works Paste your instructins in the instructions box. What is no-code? by jajasete | Aug 19, 2020 | Uncategorized, Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. /K 3 Every establishment in the world whether it is a company, an industry or other firms should have to take the certification of quality assurance from the ISO. /GS0 54 0 R 38 0 obj << When an organization can understand the customers current and future needs and cater to them, that results in customer loyalty, which in turn increases revenue. << This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. 35 0 obj It increases efficiency in processes, reduces wastage, and improves the use of time and other resources. /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] >> 1 [null null null null null null 33 0 R] The method was originally developed by the Japanese Yoji Akao. /ExtGState << 2 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R Six sigma approaches uses two main basic principles: DMAIC and DMADV. /Im2 70 0 R /Pg 16 0 R endobj Staff involvement is another fundamental principle. /XObject << >> << endobj /MC0 << 16 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] Benchmarking means to locate hidden potentials in ones own company. << 11 0 obj They include Kaizen, Zero Defect Programs, Six Sigma, Quality Circle, Taguchi Methods, the Toyota Production System, Kansei Engineering, TRIZ, BPR, OQRM, ISO, and Top Down & Bottom Up approaches among others. Joking aside, the QMS principles dont just underpin quality systems across the globe theyre also the foundation of good business practice, regardless of industry or sector. endobj Toyotas assembly line increased efficiency aa the company received just enough inventories on hand to meet customer orders as they were being generated. Download your guide to creating, reviewing and planning your employee benefits strategy. /Font << Principles are the foundation of the philosophy, practices are activities by which the principles are implemented, and techniques are tools and approaches that help managers and workers make the practices effective. Computer Graphics and Multimedia Applications, Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management, Supply Chain Management / Operations Management. /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /Type /StructTreeRoot /Length 3360 >> >> << Be as detailed as possible. The process of business re-engineering involves discovering the business operations and processes, determining the frailties and inefficiencies, redesigning these processes to eliminate redundancies, and finally implementing these redesigned processes. /Fm0 87 0 R Get Certified for Commercial Banking (CBCA). The exact distribution of tasks & deadlines are jointly determined and continuously tracked by the project manager. Total quality management techniques are also used to assess the quality and effectiveness of the processes in your organization. Comparison of business units and processes that have commonalities despite different industries. /C2_3 84 0 R /GS1 55 0 R /GS1 55 0 R Let us run you through some techniques. /C2_4 64 0 R A sensor can, for example, count the correct number of holes in a drill plate and issue a warning signal (signal tone, signal lamp) in the event of non-compliance. /Length 632 Quality Glossary Definition: Total quality management. You can cancel anytime! This technique is widely used in organizations because it cost-effective and also easy to implement. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work. /XObject << 26 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageC] A manufacturer of leather belts makes three types of belts A,B and C which are processed on three machines M1, M2 andM3. (Where & how big are the own deficits? HU0K`!H@/|$wvw8;@B=cR?oL_ endobj endobj Quality Management is a dynamic subject continually evolving in response to a rapidly changing world. 22 0 obj >> /MC0 << /C2_1 59 0 R /S /Article /#E5#8F#B3#E8#82#A9#E9#80#9A#E7#95#AA /P /LineHeight 9.2126 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] 1) Deming's quality :- The definition of Deming's quality clearly defined the importance of customer satisfaction for a sustainable growth. null 38 0 R] The practices are, in turn, supported by a wide array of techniques (i.e., specific step-by-step methods intended to make the practices effective [see Dean & Evans, 1994, for an overview]). /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /P 27 0 R /Font << Give some examples of tools that could be used together /S /Figure << >> Quality needs to be continually measured and monitored to drive improvement, which relies on accurate, timely and actionable data. /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] List and explain the eight principles of quality management. /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] 40 0 obj 6 0 obj << /MarkInfo << /P 4 0 R management. >> Faults in processes, systems and designs are analyzed and measures are derived to detect them as early as possible. /Type /Page >> /Resources << >> /XObject << Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. /Fm0 132 0 R The aim is to sustainably secure or increase competitiveness. << /Rotate 0 >> /P 27 0 R Good Practice Encourages Student - Instructor Contact. endobj The quality matters a lot for the customer and company for both because the customer wants quality because he is spending money and he wants good product which is value for money and on the other hand an organization wants to make a good reputation and strong customer base which is only possible if their products are of the utmost quality. A practical approach to quality management provides the reader with the understanding of basic to total quality practices in organizations, reflecting a systematic coverage of topics . To learn more and expand your career, check out the additional CFI resources below: Within the finance and banking industry, no one size fits all. The important principles of quality management are leadership, process approach, system approach to management, factual approach to decision making and mutually beneficial supplier relationship. Are some more Quality principle is that belief, theory or rule that has a major influence on the way in which View the full answer. /C2_1 118 0 R Instructions for, Due by Dec. 01 Please purchase a subscription to get our verified Expert's Answer. Win-win. >> /S /Span /C2_1 98 0 R >> /Type /Page endobj 39 0 obj It takes the actions that are required to measure quality. /Contents 72 0 R /MC0 << 28 0 obj The committee also decides when to update the standards and writes new guidelines roughly every three years. The approach principle emphasizes achieving efficiency and effectiveness in the organizational processes. /XObject << /P 27 0 R endstream /Pg 20 0 R /C0_0 57 0 R Businesses that improve continually experience improved performance, organizational flexibility, and increased ability to embrace new opportunities. >> Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. Business. /S /Figure >> Instead of betting everything on a "big bang" launch, an agile team delivers work in small, but consumable, increments. /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /ExtGState << 34 0 obj /Resources << /K 7 << Every organization should come up with an objective to be actively involved in continuous improvement. Research one of the quality advocates discussed in this chapter. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. >> << /C2_1 105 0 R dashboards. /P 27 0 R This can be done, for example, using a template. Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. /P 150 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /S /Figure /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] >> An organization is enhanced when leaders can manage and control the inputs and the outputs of an organization, as well as the processes used to produce the outputs. /Properties << /P 27 0 R These principles are designed to be the basis for a host of other subsidiary standards including the Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Clinical Practices (GCP) and Good Laboratory Practices (GLP). /Pg 23 0 R /Im0 122 0 R /Fm0 132 0 R Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. /StructParents 10 /ParentTree 10 0 R 37 0 R] >> >> /Resources << A core definition of total quality management (TQM) describes a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction. endobj Are some more important than others? /C0_0 57 0 R /Metadata 142 0 R The difference between quality principles, practice, and technique : It is the activities by which principles are implemented, It is the tools and approaches that help managers and workers make the practice effective. Customer requirements for products or services can be named by external as well as internal customers (production, assembly). /LineHeight 12.0472 << /K 27 0 R 15 0 obj /Resources << Would you use these tools separately or together? /Resources << >> endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] 2014-09-29T10:12:26+09:00 When employees are wholly involved, it makes them feel empowered and accountable for their actions. /Fm0 132 0 R /C2_3 107 0 R How will this mans teachings guide you in your future /Contents 80 0 R /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] List and briefly explain the eight principles of quality management. Joe is a caregiver for Mr. Robinson, who is an elderly gentleman. %PDF-1.7 /GS2 56 0 R >> (10 MARKS) Would you use these tools separately or r|d, 9{A:e5is3&ftEj+%K'3pC1KKHq+!AnRZm0/ 6OKmlpIoPnsX4@E]=Xxe_$T%ldieodmSe56UEk/GS*{_lR[#v|`|*`kenA|QZTTv M de,_cyi]b]]uP7%[^j|rf/L-;JX),ux7NiMO[;!t2O(DP_q(i+ U$ /Font << endobj Research one of the quality advocates discussed in this chapter. Managing for Quality and Performance Excellence. Essential principles of quality View the full answer Previous question Next question /C2_5 130 0 R Adobe InDesign CS4_J (6.0.6) The most widely used tool in the continuous improvement process is the PDCA cycle - The Plan-Do-Check-Act. Quality principles are the foundation of the philosophy, practices are activities by which the principles are implemented, and techniques are tools and approaches that help managers and workers make the practices effective. Problem 13RQ: Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. /Pg 17 0 R << << >> /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] The application of the QFD method is based on the following questions: What is expected/demanded? finding suitable partners or building trust to disclose internal data. /Pg 18 0 R 27 0 obj /A 156 0 R It ensures that the product to be realized actually meets the customers requirements. You will get a plagiarism-free paper and you can get an originality report upon request. >> /Length 649 /Properties << The main idea behind the cost of quality is to make the product cheaper and defect-free. 1. /A 159 0 R /MC0 << It is a process geared toward the most effective reduction of negative process variation, given limited resources. Continual progress is a permanent goal of any successful organisation. NX$z~ *[l; mb]y%3mdnQIAV\ I}_`yUU,2 1(F.k9rc2u]S|kVF$60W!N:TR&g*!J*4A:a+k'BRoWt!B xQQ9\ null null null null 41 0 R] 1.2 Explain the key concepts and principles of the internal quality assurance of assessment The candidate may consider: The purpose of quality assurance . Okay, so youve got a fantastic management system, excellent customer relationships and a comprehensive business plan. /Contents 124 0 R You will get a personal manager and a discount. endobj This is a sample answer. uuid:a4d9c113-7e59-4154-abb2-aff628f654d5 /Parent 6 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] This realization is the starting point for Poka Yoke, because no human being is capable of completely avoiding unintentional mistakes. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] The QMS standards apply worldwide, and their application is overseen by the ISOs Technical Committee, 176. /C2_4 62 0 R 2014-09-29T10:12:26+09:00 In quality management, clearly defined goals are often required in order to be able to establish a sustainable quality management system (QMS). /Properties << These principles are explained in more detail in ISO's quality management principles. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result. /C2_2 106 0 R /Properties << /Resources << endstream /Type /Page /F11 67 0 R Developing processes for every area of your business, from sales to marketing, finance to HR, will ensure that resources are used most effectively, resulting in cost-effective and consistent results. /ExtGState << >> /Type /Page Through continuous benchmarking, the company develops into a learning organization. Describe the 7 tools of quality control. Benchmarking is the process of taking performance metrics from the team and comparing these results to industry leaders. practices and techniques. It helps to achieve and maintain a desired level of quality within the organization. /Pg 19 0 R 1. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] Explain the differences among quality principles, quality practices and techniques. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in. stream The following principles are anchored in extensive research about teaching, learning, and the college experience. /C2_4 129 0 R You can read more about it here. stream Be as detailed as possible. >> onVLQ Targets for performance improvement . /GS0 54 0 R Prior to the work process, the proper preparation of the process must be checked. APQP - Advanced Product Quality Planning. /K 2 << 2023 PeopleGoal, Inc. All rights reserved. /Contents 96 0 R /GS0 54 0 R /Count 5 The classification helps to reduce the complexity of a problem and to maintain an overview. >> >> /GS1 55 0 R How will this mans teachings guide you in your future >> Control limits are set. /XObject << 30 0 obj Variation risk management is a tool for identifying, assessing and, if needed, nullifying unwanted variation in a process. Quality management practice is the approach organizations use to achieve the set out principles. /K 15 >> But on the other hand, the bottom-up approach basically depends upon the information sharing from lower hierarchy to the upper hierarchy about the work done and about the quality parameters which are followed by the workers. Concept: Make it right at the first time (One Basic TQM). Quality management techniques involve controlling activities and planning to ensure that the service or product is fit for the purpose. Some of the important definitions of the concept quality are . We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. *Please provide your correct email id. endstream /Length 733 Quality planning, according to EN ISO 9000:2015, is: "Part of quality management directed at defining the quality objectives and the necessary execution processes and associated resources to meet the quality objectives.". Quality Standards for Development Evaluationdescribe standards for . /C2_0 111 0 R But the principles set out by this certification are actually in use in pretty much every modern business you probably draw upon at least two of them in your average working day. Whether your business provides goods or services to customers, its likely youll rely on some sort of supplier. /GS0 54 0 R All the personal information is confidential and we have 100% safe payment methods. This means that quality is already defined during the definition and development of the product and not just during production. /Metadata 68 0 R How assessment is quality assured and when . Be as detailed as possible. Quality management techniques also try to gauge whether processes can be faster or shorter but yield the same or better results. Explain the differences among quality principles, practices, and techniques. /Creator (Adobe InDesign CS4_J \(6.0.6\)) /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] >> Statistical process control is a method of quality control which uses statistical methods to control, monitor and manage a process. >> Be as detailed as possible. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Metadata 102 0 R But the MNCs are used this method a large scale. /S /Figure /BleedBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /K 11 >> /Rotate 0 This technique has prevailed basically in the information technology sector etc. /Resources << endobj 5 [null null null null null null null null null null endobj endobj >> >> /C2_1 112 0 R << Explain the differences among quality principles, quality /Contents 88 0 R /C2_2 113 0 R It is the excellence that is better than a minimum standard. /A 162 0 R /A 152 0 R Historically, firms did little to understand external customer requirements, much less to those of internal customers. /GS2 56 0 R Total Quality Management Total quality management (TQM) is an old technique of quality management, in this very technique focus is given on each and every step of manufacturing to ensure that the quality remained maintained from the inception. A business should always be pushing for improvements, because if youre not, you can bet that your competitors will be. They also are in charge of ensuring that future hires maintain that atmosphere. In addition, the OECD DAC's . As a result, the QFD supports, among other things: Benchmarking is a frequently used method for the systematic comparison of products, services and processes within the company or with other companies. If you are seen as understanding and reacting appropriately to consumer demand, the success of your business is pretty much guaranteed, so its worth paying close attention to this principle. /TrimBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] Implementing this principle in your workplace relies upon having an established vision for the business, as well as the right leaders in place to promote that vision to the rest of the team. /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R] /O /Layout /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /Parent 7 0 R /Count 7 /K 1 /C2_5 64 0 R /Rotate 0 /C2_3 64 0 R All rights reserved. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. /Contents 138 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << Take a look at the worlds top 10 most prosperous organisations and you can guarantee that they have entire teams dedicated to ensuring that they are always onto the next thing. 1 0 obj endobj As a method, QFD should help to convert market and customer requirements into technical characteristics in order to derive a product or service from them within the company. Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /ExtGState << /Parent 6 0 R /ArtBox [0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89] /Pg 15 0 R /C2_1 145 0 R >> The main agenda of this approach is to maintain the quality of the product by co-operating with each level so that a good product is delivered. The most important factor of the FMEA is the risk priority number (RPN), which makes a statement about the probability of occurrence of a defect and its consequences. Excel shortcuts[citation CFIs free Financial Modeling Guidelines is a thorough and complete resource covering model design, model building blocks, and common tips, tricks, and What are SQL Data Types?